Pahari refers to a group of related Indo-Aryan languages spoken across the Himalayan foothills of northern India and Pakistan — including Pahari-Pothwari in Pakistani-administered Kashmir, Central Pahari languages in Uttarakhand, and Eastern Pahari (Nepali, treated separately). Around 6 million people speak Pahari-Pothwari. The US Pahari-speaking community is small and concentrated alongside the broader Pakistani and Indian-American populations. Our Pahari translation work is occasional and typically tied to USCIS family-reunification documents from the Kashmir and Punjab regions.