Kurmanji is the largest of the Kurdish languages by speaker count, with around 15 million speakers — primarily across southeastern Turkey, northern Syria, and parts of Iraq and Iran. It's written in a Latin-based alphabet in Turkey and Syria but increasingly seen in Arabic script in northern Iraq. In the United States most Kurmanji translation work is USCIS asylum documentation tied to Syrian Kurdish refugees, with significant community concentrations in Nashville (often called Little Kurdistan), San Diego, and parts of the Mid-Atlantic. Kurmanji and Sorani are not mutually intelligible in writing, so document type matters when assigning a translator.