Creole is a general term covering many distinct languages that developed when speakers of unrelated languages came into prolonged contact — usually in colonial trade and plantation contexts. Common creoles requested for US translation include Haitian Creole (covered separately), Louisiana Creole, Cape Verdean Creole, Mauritian Creole, Seychellois Creole, Jamaican Patois, and Belizean Kriol. When a client requests "Creole translation" without specification, our first step is identifying which creole the source document is in, because the lexifier languages (French, English, Portuguese, Spanish) and grammars differ significantly between them.